Showing posts with label backyard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label backyard. Show all posts

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Natural Beehive, Natural Backyard

This all leads up to (or follows from, depending on your eye's point of view). the "natural" beehive and "natural" backyard.

The natural beehive is not moved, its produce is not harvested, and it receives no medicine. It is designed and operated for the happiness and health of the bees, not for the harvest of bee products. When the bees are happy, the plants will be happy (and vice-versa).

The natural backyard grows on its own, it receives no chemicals, fertilizer, or water. It is designed and operated for the happiness and health of the family - for the quality of its produce, not for the quantity of its produce. Plants are harvested as needed, but enough plant is left behind to continue through to the next year. If the plant cannot overwinter, seed is collected and replanted the following season.

The symbiosis among the bee, plant, and person predates modern times by millennia, but modern man has forgotten the relationship and engaged in its own systematic destruction. Returning to the natural state will take many generations. In this first step, we have to make decisions to bridge the gap. For example, we eat too much food and cannot support ourselves completely from our backyard crop, so we must supplement with store produce. We have to design and build a beehive, which is an artificial construction from the bee's perspective. We have to deal with unnatural pests and challenges like rampant deer, poor air and soil quality, chemicals sprayed by neighbors, and acid rain.

Please, please, please, contribute your comments and suggestions to this blog. If at all possible, link to this blog ("Bee Vision") and I will link back, so we can spread the word. The purpose of this blog is to chronicle the challenges and experiences of this struggle to change our environment one backyard at a time, for the benefit of bee researchers, latent backyard gardens, and hopefully farmers.

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Problems in the Backyard

Inner strength required,...
Changing a backyard from the suburban stereotype to a mini-ecosystem is not a simple task. The biggest problems are the most mundane ones:

1) Convincing your spouse that digging up the lawn to plant herbs, fruits, and vegetables is a good idea.
2) Surviving the eyes of neighbors who do not understand why you are not mowing your lawn anymore.
3) Removing the old garden fence and having the vegetables decimated by deer, and trying to convince your family that that was a good idea.
4) Figuring out how to keep out the deer without lethal means.
5) Planting seeds where lawn used to be, and wondering why they won't grow (answer: lawns lead to poor soil quality).
6) Reassuring spouse, children, friends, and neighbors on a daily basis day that you haven't gone insane.
7) Planting seeds and seeing them either not grow, or worse, grow to a respectable size and then get destroyed by deer, mice, squirrels, or woodchucks.

...euphoric moments,...
I started to enact my vision in the Spring of 2008, and during the course of that first growing season accumulated this list of barriers. Counterbalancing that, I experienced an amazing string of euphoric moments:

1) Hours spent browsing through seed catalogs envisioning what the yard could look like.
2) Planting seeds and feeling the energy of that fully grown plant living in that spot I am planting in.
3) Seeing the plants rise from seed, flower, and bear fruit.

...but mostly, strategic choices.
We are lucky to have three acres to work with, and the land has maybe 20% tree cover, 50% lawn, and 30% buildings/driveway. This may turn out to be too little arable land for 300+ varieties, but I will let you know on that. Many people have smaller backyards and/or much more tree cover. If you have an acre or less to work with you may be thinking, "Well, I can't do this then." Or, you may have five acres or more, but it is all covered in trees, or water, or rocks. If trees, you may be reluctant to cut some down, if water you may not want to or be able to change the terrain, and if rocks, it may not seem possible to grow anything.

I am taking a somewhat radical course, but I am not cutting down trees or tearing down buildings. Everyone has to approach this with their own personal energy, for what feels good to you, and this will change over time. It is not important how radical is your approach; what is important is that you plant something, and preferably a diverse variety of plants, as diverse as you can. The quantity of produce from a plant is not the goal here. The goal is a diversity of plantings that are also self-sustaining; plants should either be perennial in your zone, or easily reseed themselves. Why? So that your garden is a joy, not a chore for you.

In areas where lots are smaller than three acres, and especially where lots are one-half acre or smaller, the community becomes more and more important. Because you cannot support 300 varieties in your yard means that you are relying on your neighbors to complete that ecosystem. If your community of say 20, half acre lots all are growing just 10-20 genus of plants, with a few beehives, the community will flourish in love, trade produce, and enjoy communal living. In this scenario, all of the neighbors rely on each other for the success of their own garden. When one garden fails, bees cannot draw the nutrients from those varieties and the hive is weakened, thus weakening the entire community.

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